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NEW QUESTION # 89
What is the minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer?
- A. 16 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 800 IOPS
- B. 28 CPU cores, 32GB RAM, 1200 IOPS
- C. 24 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 1200 IOPS
- D. 12 CPU cores, 12GB RAM, 800 IOPS
Answer: D
Explanation:
The minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer is 12 CPU cores, 12GB RAM, and 800 IOPS. This specification is based on the assumption that the indexer will handle an average indexing volume of 100GB per day, with a peak of 300GB per day, and a typical search load of 1 concurrent search per 1GB of indexing volume. The other specifications are either higher or lower than the minimum requirement. For more information, see [Reference hardware] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following clarification steps should be taken if apps are not appearing on a deployment client?
(Select all that apply.)
- A. Search for relevant events in splunkd.log of the deployment server.
- B. Check deploymentclient.conf of the deployment client.
- C. Check serverclass.conf of the deployment server.
- D. Check the content of SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps of the deployment server.
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 91
As of Splunk 9.0, which index records changes to . conf files?
- A. _audit
- B. _configtracker
- C. _introspection
- D. _internal
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is the index that records changes to .conf files as of Splunk 9.0. According to the Splunk documentation1, the _configtracker index tracks the changes made to the configuration files on the Splunk platform, such as the files in the etc directory. The _configtracker index can help monitor and troubleshoot the configuration changes, and identify the source and time of the changes1. The other options are not indexes that record changes to .conf files. Option B, _introspection, is an index that records the performance metrics of the Splunk platform, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network usage2. Option C, _internal, is an index that records the internal logs and events of the Splunk platform, such as splunkd, metrics, and audit logs3. Option D, _audit, is an index that records the audit events of the Splunk platform, such as user authentication, authorization, and activity4. Therefore, option A is the correct answer, and options B, C, and D are incorrect.
1: About the _configtracker index 2: About the _introspection index 3: About the _internal index 4: About the
_audit index
NEW QUESTION # 92
Which of the following are true statements about Splunk indexer clustering?
- A. The search head must run the same or a later Splunk version than the peer nodes.
- B. The master node must run the same or a later Splunk version than search heads.
- C. All peer nodes must run exactly the same Splunk version.
- D. The peer nodes must run the same or a later Splunk version than the master node.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.0/DistSearch/Distsearchsystemrequirements
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following should be done when installing Enterprise Security on a Search Head Cluster? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Copy the Enterprise Security configurations to the deployer.
- B. Use the deployer to deploy Enterprise Security to the cluster members.
- C. Install Enterprise Security on the deployer.
- D. Install Enterprise Security on a staging instance.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 94
The frequency in which a deployment client contacts the deployment server is controlled by what?
- A. phoneHomeIntervalInSecs attribute in outputs.conf
- B. polling_interval attribute in deploymentclient.conf
- C. phoneHomeIntervalInSecs attribute in deploymentclient.conf
- D. polling_interval attribute in outputs.conf
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The frequency in which a deployment client contacts the deployment server is controlled by the phoneHomeIntervalInSecs attribute in deploymentclient.conf. This attribute specifies how often the deployment client checks in with the deployment server to get updates on the apps and configurations that it should receive. The polling_interval attribute in outputs.conf controls how often the forwarder sends data to the indexer or another forwarder. The polling_interval attribute in deploymentclient.conf and the phoneHomeIntervalInSecs attribute in outputs.conf are not valid Splunk attributes. For more information, see Configure deployment clients and Configure forwarders with outputs.conf in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 95
What is a Splunk Job? (Select all that apply.)
- A. A child OS process manifested from the splunkd process.
- B. A search process kicked off via a report or an alert.
- C. Searches that are subjected to some usage quota.
- D. A user-defined Splunk capability.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
A Splunk job is a search process that is kicked off via a report, an alert, or a user action. A Splunk job is a child OS process manifested from the splunkd process, which is the main Splunk daemon. A Splunk job is subjected to some usage quota, such as memory, CPU, and disk space, which can be configured in the limits.
conf file. A Splunk job is not a user-defined Splunk capability, as it is a core feature of the Splunk platform.
NEW QUESTION # 96
The guidance Splunk gives for estimating size on for syslog data is 50% of original data size. How does this divide between files in the index?
- A. rawdata is: 40%, tsidx is: 10%
- B. rawdata is: 35%, tsidx is: 15%
- C. rawdata is: 15%, tsidx is: 35%
- D. rawdata is: 10%, tsidx is: 40%
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 97
In search head clustering, which of the following methods can you use to transfer captaincy to a different member? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Run the splunk transfer shcluster-captaincommand from the current captain.
- B. Use the Monitoring Console.
- C. Run the splunk transfer shcluster-captaincommand from the member you would like to become the captain.
- D. Use the Search Head Clustering settings menu from Splunk Web on any member.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/DistSearch/Transfercaptain
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which server.conf attribute should be added to the master node's server.conf file when decommissioning a site in an indexer cluster?
- A. site_search_factor
- B. site_mappings
- C. available_sites
- D. site_replication_factor
Answer: B
Explanation:
The site_mappings attribute should be added to the master node's server.conf file when decommissioning a site in an indexer cluster. The site_mappings attribute is used to specify how the master node should reassign the buckets from the decommissioned site to the remaining sites. The site_mappings attribute is a comma-separated list of site pairs, where the first site is the decommissioned site and the second site is the destination site. For example, site_mappings = site1:site2,site3:site4 means that the buckets from site1 will be moved to site2, and the buckets from site3 will be moved to site4. The available_sites attribute is used to specify which sites are currently available in the cluster, and it is automatically updated by the master node. The site_search_factor and site_replication_factor attributes are used to specify the number of searchable and replicated copies of each bucket for each site, and they are not affected by the decommissioning process
NEW QUESTION # 99
A customer plans to have 20,000 Splunk-managed forwarders. What is a common step to ensure Splunk forwarder management performance is not impacted?
- A. Ensure that server classes have no more than 5,000 deployment clients.
- B. Reduce the polling interval for clients on the Deployment Server.
- C. Increase the phone-home interval for deployment clients.
- D. Use workload management to ensure client pools.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Splunk Deployment Server documentation clearly states that server class scalability is a primary factor in managing large numbers of forwarders. Each server class contains one or more apps and targets a set of deployment clients. Splunk recommends limiting the number of deployment clients per server class to maintain responsiveness and avoid configuration bottlenecks.
For large environments with tens of thousands of forwarders, Splunk explicitly advises splitting deployment clients across multiple server classes, typically in blocks of several thousand clients per class. This ensures that the Deployment Server can efficiently process configuration bundles, client check-ins, and app updates without delays or timeouts.
Increasing the phone-home interval (option A) may reduce check-in frequency but does not address server class scalability. Workload management (option B) is unrelated to Deployment Server operations. Reducing polling intervals (option C) actually increases load and is discouraged at scale.
Therefore, ensuring that server classes do not exceed approximately 5,000 deployment clients is the correct and recommended approach.
References:
Splunk Deployment Server Manual; Forwarder Management at Scale; Deployment Server Performance Best Practices.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following commands is used to clear the KV store?
- A. splunk delete kvstore
- B. splunk clear kvstore
- C. splunk clean kvstore
- D. splunk reinitialize kvstore
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://answers.splunk.com/answers/237859/can-i-delete-all-data-from-a-kv-store-at-once.html
NEW QUESTION # 101
What is the minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer?
- A. 16 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 800 IOPS
- B. 28 CPU cores, 32GB RAM, 1200 IOPS
- C. 24 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 1200 IOPS
- D. 12 CPU cores, 12GB RAM, 800 IOPS
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Capacity/ Referencehardware#Reference_host_specification
NEW QUESTION # 102
A search head has successfully joined a single site indexer cluster. Which command is used to configure the same search head to join another indexer cluster?
- A. splunk edit cluster-config
- B. splunk add cluster-config
- C. splunk edit cluster-master
- D. splunk add cluster-master
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 103
Which of the following describe migration from single-site to multisite index replication?
- A. Multisite total values should not exceed any single-site factors.
- B. A master node is required at each site.
- C. Multisite policies apply to new data only.
- D. Single-site buckets instantly receive the multisite policies.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 104
(Which deployer push mode should be used when pushing built-in apps?)
- A. default only
- B. full
- C. merge_to_default
- D. local_only
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Splunk Enterprise Search Head Clustering (SHC) Deployer documentation, the "local_only" push mode is the correct option when deploying built-in apps. This mode ensures that the deployer only pushes configurations from the local directory of built-in Splunk apps (such as search, learned, or launcher) without overwriting or merging their default app configurations.
In an SHC environment, the deployer is responsible for distributing configuration bundles to all search head members. Each push can be executed in different modes depending on how the admin wants to handle the app directories:
* full: Overwrites both default and local folders of all apps in the bundle.
* merge_to_default: Merges configurations into the default folder (used primarily for custom apps).
* local_only: Pushes only local configurations, preserving default settings of built-in apps (the safest method for core Splunk apps).
* default only: Pushes only default folder configurations (rarely used and not ideal for built-in app updates).
Using the "local_only" mode ensures that default Splunk system apps are not modified, preventing corruption or overwriting of base configurations that are critical for Splunk operation. It is explicitly recommended for pushing Splunk-provided (built-in) apps like search, launcher, and user-prefs from the deployer to all SHC members.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Managing Configuration Bundles with the Deployer (Search Head Clustering)
* Deployer Push Modes and Their Use Cases
* Splunk Enterprise Admin Manual - SHC Deployment Management
* Best Practices for Maintaining Built-in Splunk Apps in SHC Environments
NEW QUESTION # 105
Which of the following is a way to exclude search artifacts when creating a diag?
- A. SPLUNK_HOME/bin/splunk diag --filter-searchstrings
- B. SPLUNK_HOME/bin/splunk diag --debug --refresh
- C. SPLUNK_HOME/bin/splunk diag --disable=dispatch
- D. SPLUNK_HOME/bin/splunk diag --exclude
Answer: D
Explanation:
The splunk diag --exclude command is a way to exclude search artifacts when creating a diag. A diag is a diagnostic snapshot of a Splunk instance that contains various logs, configurations, and other information.
Search artifacts are temporary files that are generated by search jobs and stored in the dispatch directory.
Search artifacts can be excluded from the diag by using the --exclude option and specifying the dispatch directory. The splunk diag --debug --refresh command is a way to create a diag with debug logging enabled and refresh the diag if it already exists. The splunk diag --disable=dispatch command is not a valid command, because the --disable option does not exist. The splunk diag --filter-searchstrings command is a way to filter out sensitive information from the search strings in the diag
NEW QUESTION # 106
To reduce the captain's work load in a search head cluster, what setting will prevent scheduled searches from running on the captain?
- A. captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true (on the current captain)
- B. adhoc_searchhead = true (on all members)
- C. captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true (on all members)
- D. adhoc_searchhead = true (on the current captain)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
To reduce the captain's work load in a search head cluster, the setting that will prevent scheduled searches from running on the captain is captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true (on the current captain). This setting will designate the current captain as an ad hoc search head, which means that it will not run any scheduled searches, but only ad hoc searches initiated by users. This will reduce the captain's work load and improve the search head cluster performance. The adhoc_searchhead = true (on all members) setting will designate all search head cluster members as ad hoc search heads, which means that none of them will run any scheduled searches, which is not desirable. The adhoc_searchhead = true (on the current captain) setting will have no effect, as this setting is ignored by the captain. The captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true (on all members) setting will have no effect, as this setting is only applied to the current captain. For more information, see Configure the captain as an ad hoc search head in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 107
When should a dedicated deployment server be used?
- A. When there are more than 50 search peers.
- B. When there are more than 50 server classes.
- C. When there are more than 50 apps to deploy to deployment clients.
- D. When there are more than 50 deployment clients.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A dedicated deployment server is a Splunk instance that manages the distribution of configuration updates and apps to a set of deployment clients, such as forwarders, indexers, or search heads. A dedicated deployment server should be used when there are more than 50 deployment clients, because this number exceeds the recommended limit for a non-dedicated deployment server. A non-dedicated deployment server is a Splunk instance that also performs other roles, such as indexing or searching. Using a dedicated deployment server can improve the performance, scalability, and reliability of the deployment process. Option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because the number of search peers does not affect the need for a dedicated deployment server. Search peers are indexers that participate in a distributed search. Option B is incorrect because the number of apps to deploy does not affect the need for a dedicated deployment server. Apps are packages of configurations and assets that provide specific functionality or views in Splunk. Option D is incorrect because the number of server classes does not affect the need for a dedicated deployment server. Server classes are logical groups of deployment clients that share the same configuration updates and apps12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Updating/Aboutdeploymentserver 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Updating/Whentousedeploymentserver
NEW QUESTION # 108
Which of the following will cause the greatest reduction in disk size requirements for a cluster of N indexers running Splunk Enterprise Security?
- A. Setting the cluster replication factor to N-1.
- B. Decreasing the data model acceleration range.
- C. Increasing the number of buckets per index.
- D. Setting the cluster search factor to N-1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Decreasing the data model acceleration range will reduce the disk size requirements for a cluster of indexers running Splunk Enterprise Security. Data model acceleration creates tsidx files that consume disk space on the indexers. Reducing the acceleration range will limit the amount of data that is accelerated and thus save disk space. Setting the cluster search factor or replication factor to N-1 will not reduce the disk size requirements, but rather increase the risk of data loss. Increasing the number of buckets per index will also increase the disk size requirements, as each bucket has a minimum size. For more information, see Data model acceleration and Bucket size in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 109
To expand the search head cluster by adding a new member, node2, what first step is required?
- A. splunk init shcluster-config -mgmt_uri https://node2:8089 -replication_port 9200 -secret supersecretkey
- B. splunk add shcluster-member -new_member_uri https://node2:8089 -replication_port 9200 -secret supersecretkey
- C. splunk bootstrap shcluster-config -mgmt_uri https://node2:8089 -replication_port 9200 -secret supersecretkey
- D. splunk init shcluster-config -master_uri https://node2:8089 -replication_port 9200 -secret supersecretkey
Answer: A
Explanation:
To expand the search head cluster by adding a new member, node2, the first step is to initialize the cluster configuration on node2 using the splunk init shcluster-config command. This command sets the required parameters for the cluster member, such as the management URI, the replication port, and the shared secret key. The management URI must be unique for each cluster member and must match the URI that the deployer uses to communicate with the member. The replication port must be the same for all cluster members and must be different from the management port. The secret key must be the same for all cluster members and must be encrypted using the splunk _encrypt command. The master_uri parameter is optional and specifies the URI of the cluster captain. If not specified, the cluster member will use the captain election process to determine the captain. Option C shows the correct syntax and parameters for the splunk init shcluster- config command. Option A is incorrect because the splunk bootstrap shcluster-config command is used to bring up the first cluster member as the initial captain, not to add a new member. Option B is incorrect because the master_uri parameter is not required and the mgmt_uri parameter is missing. Option D is incorrect because the splunk add shcluster-member command is used to add an existing search head to the cluster, not to initialize a new member12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/DistSearch
/SHCdeploymentoverview#Initialize_cluster_members 2: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.
1.2/DistSearch/SHCconfigurationdetails#Configure_the_cluster_members
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which index-time props.conf attributes impact indexing performance? (Select all that apply.)
- A. ANNOTATE_PUNCT
- B. REPORT
- C. LINE_BREAKER
- D. SHOULD_LINEMERGE
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The index-time props.conf attributes that impact indexing performance are LINE_BREAKER and SHOULD_LINEMERGE. These attributes determine how Splunk breaks the incoming data into events and whether it merges multiple events into one. These operations can affect the indexing speed and the disk space consumption. The REPORT attribute does not impact indexing performance, as it is used to apply transforms at search time. The ANNOTATE_PUNCT attribute does not impact indexing performance, as it is used to add punctuation metadata to events at search time. For more information, see [About props.conf and transforms.conf] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 111
Which of the following server. conf stanzas indicates the Indexer Discovery feature has not been fully configured (restart pending) on the Master Node?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Indexer Discovery feature enables forwarders to dynamically connect to the available peer nodes in an indexer cluster. To use this feature, the manager node must be configured with the [indexer_discovery] stanza and a pass4SymmKey value. The forwarders must also be configured with the same pass4SymmKey value and the master_uri of the manager node. The pass4SymmKey value must be encrypted using the splunk
_encrypt command. Therefore, option A indicates that the Indexer Discovery feature has not been fully configured on the manager node, because the pass4SymmKey value is not encrypted. The other options are not related to the Indexer Discovery feature. Option B shows the configuration of a forwarder that is part of an indexer cluster. Option C shows the configuration of a manager node that is part of an indexer cluster. Option D shows an invalid configuration of the [indexer_discovery] stanza, because the pass4SymmKey value is not encrypted and does not match the forwarders' pass4SymmKey value12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Indexer/indexerdiscovery 2: https://docs.splunk.com
/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Security
/Secureyourconfigurationfiles#Encrypt_the_pass4SymmKey_setting_in_server.conf
NEW QUESTION # 112
The KV store forms its own cluster within a SHC. What is the maximum number of SHC members KV store will
form?
- A. 0
- B. Unlimited
- C. 1
- D. 2
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 113
Which of the following are true statements about Splunk indexer clustering?
- A. The master node must run the same or a later Splunk version than search heads.
- B. The search head must run the same or a later Splunk version than the peer nodes.
- C. All peer nodes must run exactly the same Splunk version.
- D. The peer nodes must run the same or a later Splunk version than the master node.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
The following statements are true about Splunk indexer clustering:
* All peer nodes must run exactly the same Splunk version. This is a requirement for indexer clustering, as different Splunk versions may have different data formats or features that are incompatible with each other. All peer nodes must run the same Splunk version as the master node and the search heads that connect to the cluster.
* The search head must run the same or a later Splunk version than the peer nodes. This is a recommendation for indexer clustering, as a newer Splunk version may have new features or bug fixes that improve the search functionality or performance. The search head should not run an older Splunk version than the peer nodes, as this may cause search errors or failures. The following statements are false about Splunk indexer clustering:
* The master node must run the same or a later Splunk version than the search heads. This is not a requirement or a recommendation for indexer clustering, as the master node does not participate in the search process. The master node should run the same Splunk version as the peer nodes, as this ensures the cluster compatibility and functionality.
* The peer nodes must run the same or a later Splunk version than the master node. This is not a requirement or a recommendation for indexer clustering, as the peer nodes do not coordinate the cluster activities. The peer nodes should run the same Splunk version as the master node, as this ensures the cluster compatibility and functionality. For more information, see [About indexer clusters and index replication] and [Upgrade an indexer cluster] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 114
......
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